Municipal educational institution "Secondary school No. 8"
It is probably difficult to find a student in Russia who does not know about the existence of Student Day and does not celebrate this holiday on January 25. Decree of the President of Russia No. 76 of January 25, 2005 “On the Day of Russian Students” officially approved the “professional” holiday of Russian students. It is probably difficult to find a student in Russia who does not know about the existence of Student Day and does not celebrate this holiday on January 25. Decree of the President of Russia No. 76 of January 25, 2005 “On the Day of Russian Students” officially approved the “professional” holiday of Russian students. It so happened that it was on Tatyana’s Day, which is celebrated on January 25 according to the new style, in 1755 that Empress Elizaveta Petrovna signed the decree “On the establishment of Moscow University.” It so happened that it was on Tatyana’s Day, which according to the new style is celebrated on January 25, in In 1755, Empress Elizaveta Petrovna signed a decree “On the establishment of Moscow University,” and Tatiana’s Day became an official university day; in those days it was called the Foundation Day of Moscow University. and Tatyana’s day became an official university day; in those days it was called the Foundation Day of Moscow University. Since then, Saint Tatiana has been considered the patroness of students. Since then, Saint Tatiana has been considered the patroness of students. By the way, the ancient name “Tatiana” itself translated from Greek means “organizer.” At first this holiday was celebrated only in Moscow and was celebrated very magnificently. According to eyewitnesses, the annual celebration of Tatiana's Day was a real event for Moscow. It consisted of two parts: a short official ceremony in the building of Moscow University and a noisy folk festival, in which almost the entire capital took part. At first this holiday was celebrated only in Moscow and was celebrated very magnificently. According to eyewitnesses, the annual celebration of Tatiana's Day was a real event for Moscow. It consisted of two parts: a short official ceremony in the building of Moscow University and a noisy folk festival, in which almost the entire capital took part. In addition, the student holidays began with it, and it was this event that the student fraternity always celebrated cheerfully and noisily. The celebration of the “professional” day of students had traditions and ritual - ceremonial acts were organized with the distribution of awards and speeches. In addition, the student holidays began with it, and it was this event that the student fraternity always celebrated cheerfully and noisily. The celebration of the “professional” day of students had traditions and ritual - ceremonial acts were organized with the distribution of awards and speeches. Sources:
- http://www.calend.ru/holidays/0/0/9/
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Tatyana's Day - Students' Day
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Today is a holiday without deception, my beloved Tatyana! Your day has come, what can I wish? How can I praise you? You are good! Well, it’s just amazing! Sweet, natural, beautiful. Isn’t there a smile on your cheeks, Well, smile, your lips are flexible. Leave sadness, your doubts, Sad thoughts only cause torment. I wish you to celebrate freely For the rest of your life! Tatyana! Birthday is happiness and bad weather does not suit you. Today, I know for sure, There is enough room for happiness for you!
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It so happened that it was on Tatiana’s day, January 12, 1755, that Empress Elizaveta Petrovna signed the decree “On the establishment of Moscow University” and January 12 (25) became the official university day (then it was called the “foundation day of Moscow University”). Since then, Saint Tatiana has been considered the patroness of students. By the way, the ancient name “Tatiana” itself translated from Greek means “organizer.”
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This was followed by the Decree of Nicholas I, where he ordered to celebrate not the opening day of the university, but the signing of the act of its establishment. Thus, by the will of the monarch, a student holiday appeared - Tatiana’s Day and Student’s Day.
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Initially, this holiday was celebrated only in Moscow, and was celebrated very magnificently. According to eyewitnesses, the annual celebration of Tatiana's Day was a real event for Moscow. It consisted of two parts: a short official ceremony in the university building and a noisy folk festival, in which almost the entire capital took part.
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In the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries, ceremonial acts to mark the end of the academic year became a university, and therefore student holiday, the public was present at them, awards were handed out, and speeches were made. At the same time, the official university day, celebrated with a prayer service in the university church, was January 12. But it was not called Tatyana’s Day, but “the founding day of Moscow University.”
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Students have a patron, And there is even a separate day, When it’s fun, excuse me, And everyone is too lazy to study at the same time. Tatyana, you inspire us Both to study and to work, And you allow us to have fun, And you protect us from harm. Accept, Tatyana, homage, Our patroness be, bless us in our studies and illuminate the educational path.
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Tatyana's Day Although there is a snowstorm outside, Spring drops ring in my soul. On Tatyana's Day, hearts are open, The streets are washed with a smile, Tatyana's gaze intoxicates me, She draws me to herself like a gentle magnet, She gives me love without deception. On Tatyana's Day, Tatyana is generous. The student is madly in love. He spent the last ruble: He managed to borrow a little money and takes the girls to a restaurant! And I was there. And I drank vodka. And Tatyana smiled at me, And again youth woke up, And I rushed home, To be with you on Tatyana’s Day
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Tatyana's day, Tatyana's day, The lilacs are not yet happy, The snow is still in full swing, There is still a blizzard outside the windows, But it's time for January to Prepare the sleigh from the yard. And February is rushing to the throne, Piercing the whistle of the wind into the distance. Go to Tatyana and say Words from the heart from the soul , Congratulate her and wish her Happy days and long years, So that joy overflows, And the light of good omens comes true.
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The Holy Martyr Tatiana was born in Rome into the family of a noble dignitary, who secretly professed the Christian faith and raised her daughter in true reverence and fidelity to the Christian faith. Saint Tatiana did not want to get married, but decided to devote herself to serving the church. The holy martyr Tatiana suffered during the persecution of Christians under the young emperor Alexander Severus (222-235). She was captured and forced to sacrifice to a pagan idol. Having refused, Saint Tatiana was subjected to cruel torture, but the firmness of her faith and patience were unshakable. Amidst the torment, she only prayed that God would enlighten her tormentors. And the Lord heard the prayer of the righteous woman. Through her prayer, statues of pagan gods were destroyed three times. The tortures to which Saint Tatiana was subjected either did not cause her harm, or during the night their traces disappeared without a trace, or the tormentors themselves suffered from blows inflicted by an invisible hand. Shocked by the saint’s fortitude, Tatiana’s tormentors immediately openly turned to Christ, turning from executioners into martyrs for Christ. A hungry lion, released onto Saint Tatiana in the circus arena, began to caress her without causing her the slightest harm. And then the frightened persecutors condemned the martyr to death by sword. Her father was executed along with her. And the holy martyr Tatiana is considered the patroness of students. As history shows, among many Moscow patronal holidays, Tatyana's day - Tatyana's name day and the holiday of students of Moscow University, celebrated on January 25 (January 12, old style) - was special.
Ivan Ivanovich Shuvalov in 1760, portrait by Fyodor Rokotov. State Hermitage Museum (St. Petersburg) Ivan Ivanovich Shuvalov - Russian statesman, adjutant general (1760), favorite of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, philanthropist, founder of Moscow University and the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Member of the Russian Academy (1783), one of the creators of the Academic Dictionary.
In 1755 - on the day of remembrance of the holy martyr Tatiana and on the name day of Ivan Shuvalov's mother - the Russian Empress Elizabeth approved Shuvalov's petition and signed a decree on the opening of Moscow University.
It so happened that it was on Tatiana’s day, (12) January 25, 1755, that Empress Elizaveta Petrovna signed the decree “On the establishment of Moscow University,” and the day (12) January 25 became the official university day, in those days it was called the Foundation Day of Moscow University . Since then, Saint Tatiana has been considered the patroness of students. By the way, the ancient name “Tatiana” itself translated from Greek means “organizer”.
At first this holiday was celebrated only in Moscow and was celebrated very magnificently. According to eyewitnesses, the annual celebration of Tatiana's Day was a real event for Moscow.
This was followed by the Decree of Nicholas I, in which he ordered to celebrate not the Opening Day of the university, but the signing of the act of its establishment. Thus, by the will of the monarch, a student holiday appeared - Students' Day. In addition, the student holidays began with it, and it was this event that the student fraternity always celebrated cheerfully and noisily. The celebration of the “professional” day of students had traditions and ritual - ceremonial acts were organized with the distribution of awards and speeches.
Decree of the President of Russia No. 76 of January 25, 2005 “On the Day of Russian Students” officially approved the “professional” holiday of Russian students.
Despite the fact that the history of the holiday dates back to the distant past, the traditions have been preserved to this day. Just as students organized large celebrations more than a hundred years ago, in the 21st century they prefer to celebrate their holiday noisily and cheerfully. By the way, on this day the police officers did not touch even extremely drunk students. And if they approached, they saluted and inquired: “Does Mr. Student need help?” However, as you know, a student will never miss a chance to take a break from studying - according to popular wisdom, only the “hot” session time distracts him from the endless celebration.
The building of Moscow University (left) at the Resurrection Gate on Red Square. Engraving early XIX century.
The “new” building of Moscow University, 1912.
University in 1820
Moscow State University building on Mokhovaya
The Church of the Holy Martyr Tatiana is an Orthodox church with the status of a Patriarchal metochion; house church of Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov. It is located in the right wing of the old Moscow State University building, opposite the Manege, on the corner of Bolshaya Nikitskaya and Mokhovaya streets.
The first new academic building of Moscow State University
Main building of Moscow State University
Students have a patron, And there is even a separate day, When it’s fun, excuse me, And everyone is too lazy to study at the same time. Tatyana inspires us all to study and work, and allows us to have fun, and protects us from harm. Accept, Tatyana, worship, be our patroness, bless us for learning and sanctify the path of learning.
HAPPY HOLIDAYS! HAPPY RUSSIAN STUDENT DAY
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Students' Day (Tatyana's Day) For more than two centuries, January 25 is the famous Tatiana's Day, which includes Tatiana's name day and the "professional" holiday of students.
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Initially, January 25 (and January 12 according to the old style) was celebrated as the day of the Holy Great Martyr Tatiana, who, according to the Lives of the Saints, lived at the end of the 2nd - beginning of the 3rd century and was the only daughter of the Roman consul, who was a secret Christian and raised her daughter in the Christian faith. Having reached adulthood, Tatiana abandoned marriage and devoted herself entirely to the church, becoming a woman clergywoman. During the years of persecution of Christians under Emperor Alexander Severus, Tatiana was subjected to severe persecution for the faith of Christ. They tried to burn her, they gouged out her eyes, but every time God sent her healing, and her enemies - punishment. Tatiana did not renounce her faith and died (she was beheaded). This happened on January 25, 226 from the Nativity of Christ. The story of Tatyana's day.
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It so happened that it was on Tatiana’s day (January 12 (25), 1755) that Empress Elizabeth Petrovna signed the “Decree on the establishment of a university and two gymnasiums in Moscow.” The text of the Decree was written by Ivan Shuvalov, the empress’s favorite. The day Shuvalov signed the Decree was not chosen by chance. He wanted not only to serve the Fatherland, but also to give a gift to his beloved mother Tatyana Petrovna on her name day. "I give you the university!" - Ivan Shuvalov said what later became a catchphrase. Thus, the Day of the Angel of All Orthodox Tatianas acquired new content. January 25 became the day of all students, and Saint Tatiana became the patroness of students and from Tatiana the martyr turned into Tatiana of the University.
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In the 18th century, Tatyana's Day was considered an official and newfangled holiday. From year to year it was accompanied by solemn speeches, congratulations and feasts. The celebration conventionally consisted of two parts: - morning service in the church in memory of the Holy Great Martyr Tatiana. After the service, venerable professors and honorary members of the university administration, students and graduates of the university gathered in the Assembly Hall for an “official ceremony”: speeches were made, the best students received awards from the hands of the Metropolitan and Governor General of Moscow; - after the end of the ceremonial part, the students went home to spend some time with their families, and then went to the streets, to taverns, pubs and restaurants.
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It is probably difficult to find a person in Russia who does not know about the existence of Student’s Day and does not celebrate this holiday on January 25th. On January 25, our country has 2 holidays at once - women with the name Tatyana celebrate their name days, and all of Russia celebrates Student's Day. .
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The history of the holiday of Russian students is closely connected with the history of Moscow University. On January 25, 1755, Empress Elizabeth, supporting the initiative of Count Ivan Shuvalov and Mikhail Lomonosov, signed a Decree on the founding of Moscow University. This decree became a gift on the name day of Count Shuvalov’s mother, Tatyana.
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In 1791, the temple of Moscow University was also consecrated in the name of the holy martyr Tatiana. Since then, Saint Tatiana has been considered the patroness of students and teachers.
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The story of the life and suffering of St. contains many instructive things. Tatiana, who, being a rich, noble and beautiful Roman woman, rejected all the pleasures of the world and went to serve the Church. While fulfilling the duties of a deaconess, she, at the same time as possessing significant knowledge, acted as a preacher of true enlightenment and led many from the darkness of ignorance and error to the knowledge of the truth. When she was then captured and tried as a Christian, when she was forced to make a sacrifice to the gods - or even just pretend that she agreed to this - St. Tatiana indignantly rejected this and preferred suffering and death to apostasy, at least imaginary. She understood that in true Christianity there is no place for concessions, that it is better to suffer and die than to renounce her Christ even in words.
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According to the descriptions of contemporaries, before the revolution, the celebration of Tatyana's Day as a university holiday was an impressive event for all of Moscow. It began with an official ceremony in the university assembly hall, where professors, members of the administration, students and graduates who came from all over Russia gathered. After the prayer service, academic report and speech by the rector, everyone stood up and sang “God Save the Tsar!” Then the unofficial part began.
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The unofficial part, which often lasted until the morning: folk festivities. University graduates, among whom were professors and officials, doctors and lawyers, industrialists and businessmen, celebrated the holiday in their circle. Towards evening, many gathered in the huge hall of the Big Moscow Tavern in the city center, where speeches and toasts were made, after which they rode in troikas to the famous Yar, which that day served only the university public.
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Until the time when Saint Tatiana became the patroness of students, the people especially celebrated Tatiana’s day on January 25th. Folk rituals, traditions and signs on Tatiana’s Day are varied and may be useful to modern lovers of antiquity and nature.
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On January 25, on Tatyana’s Day, people decided to bake loaves in the shape of the Sun. “Tatiana bakes a loaf of bread, beats rugs on the river, and leads a round dance!” - they said in the old days. On Tatyana’s day, the “big women” - the eldest housewives in the family - baked a large rug, a symbol of the sun. Housewives took the baked goods out of the oven, let the bread cool slightly, and while still warm, broke off a piece of bread and distributed it to all family members. This was the tradition on Tatiana’s day to invite spring, inviting the luminary to return to people as soon as possible and drive away the severe Epiphany frosts. According to tradition, each family member had to eat at least a piece of such a loaf so that the Sun would give him a little of its warmth.
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Many signs for the holiday Tatiana's Day were associated with the preparation of a ritual loaf, for example: if the bread rose like a mound in the middle, then expect good luck this year and life will improve, it will go uphill; if the loaf turns out smooth and without flaws, this is a sure sign of a calm year and a measured life; if the loaf burned, they rejoiced - the birthday girl had to eat the burnt crust so that she could readily accept everything from her fate; but if the loaf cracked, it was considered an alarming sign.
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A well-known tradition on Tatiana’s Day is to go to the river and knock out all the dirt that has accumulated in them over the holidays from the rugs. On this day, early in the morning, peasant girls went to the river, where they beat out rugs. The village boys helped carry clean rugs to the village, where the rugs were hung on the fences, and from them one could judge the girl - what kind of wife she would make. In turn, on Tatiana’s Day, the girls tried to lure suitors using all sorts of tricks. The tradition of laying out a special rug at the door of the house on Tatiana’s Day can work in our time. Keep in mind that this sign on Tatyana’s Day promises that the one who wipes his feet on this rug on the holiday will be a frequent guest in the girl’s house.
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On Tatiana's day there was another sign - you had to go to the highest place in the area and make wishes in the sun. If you do this sincerely with all your heart, you can get what you want. .
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Another interesting tradition on Tatiana’s Day is dedicated to housekeeping. On this day, women twisted balls of yarn as tightly and large as possible so that the heads of cabbage would be tight and large.
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Also among the people there were various signs for Tatyana’s day. And everyone, young and old, knew the signs. Usually in the old days, on January 25 and Tatyana's day, people paid attention to the weather: If it snows on Tatyana's day, it means a frosty February and summer with rains are expected. The sunrise on Tatyana's day personified early spring, the rapid arrival of birds and the early spawning of fish. And the collective farmers were waiting for Tatyana’s day, they had their own sign. If it is frosty and sunny on this day, then the harvest will be rich!
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