Who celebrates the day of the athlete. Athlete's Day: being healthy is relevant at all times

A successful country is its healthy people. Sports activities improve not only physical fitness, but also increase endurance, develop the will to win, and improve discipline. It was the realization of these facts that served as the birth of the phrase "a healthy mind in a healthy body." Based on the desire to raise the physical and moral spirit of the population, such a holiday as the day of the athlete was created.

Story

1. It was introduced into the holiday calendar by order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 1980, buterves We celebrated the All-Union Athlete's Day on July 18, 1939.
2. It was especially popular in the 1920s and 30s, when it was actively promoted by the Communist Party.

Paying special attention to the physical education of young people, sports faculties were opened at the institutes. When organizing various events, professional athletes, such as gymnasts or acrobats, always performed.

Later, they began to open not only faculties, but also institutes of sports education. The corresponding profession gained popularity, because active physical education lessons began to be held in all secondary schools, sports sections of various directions were organized.

Traditions

Paying attention to the photographic materials of the Soviet Union, we can conclude that the first celebrations were held on a no lesser scale than May 1. Parades were organized in the capital, in which athletes walked in slender columns along the streets, and enthusiastic spectators greeted them with an abundance of decorations.

On this day, it is customary to hold professional physical culture and sports events. Showcase performances are organised. In addition, everyone who wants to try their hand at sports is provided with such an opportunity.

In the cities of Russia, collective competitions are organized in parks, free training sessions are held or lectures are given on proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle. Various TV channels show programs about the achievements of our athletes in various sports, as well as programs dedicated to famous personalities.

Today this holiday is celebrated not only by professionals, but also by all lovers of sports and a healthy lifestyle.

Of the many holidays with which the Soviet calendar was filled to capacity, such a rudiment of the era as Athlete's Day has managed to survive to the present day.

The holiday is celebrated annually on the second Saturday of August and in 2019 falls on the 10th.

Athlete's Day is a holiday celebrated in our country since 1939, considered by millions of our fellow citizens. This is a holiday for everyone who loves a sports lifestyle - regardless of profession and age.

Athlete's Day has a fairly long history. By tradition, the date of the celebration is rolling.

The history of the holiday Athlete's Day

Recall that the order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on the appearance of the Athlete's Day was issued in 1980, and after 8 years it was edited.

It was first celebrated on July 18, 1939 and at that time bore the title of the All-Union. From old newspaper notes, you can find out that the streets of the capital were richly decorated in honor of this event, and cheerful athletes went to the parade in friendly rows.

Athlete's Day became widespread in the first decades of the existence of the Soviet Union. It was then that the communists who came to power began to promote the well-known idea - "A healthy mind in a healthy body."

In those days, sports and athletes began to pay increased attention. Athletes in the USSR have always been very popular. They were known and revered, gymnasts, acrobats, football players, hockey players and other athletes took part in all celebrations and significant events.

At the same time, physical education departments began to appear in institutes and universities. Somewhat later, entire educational institutions were opened, completely dedicated to the training of future athletes.

The Soviet government was well aware that in order to create a healthy nation, it is necessary to introduce the people to physical culture. The profession of an athlete has become in demand and popular. Physical education lessons appeared in all Soviet schools and other educational institutions. It is thanks to this that each of us at least a little joined the sport. Sports clubs and sports clubs also began to operate in schools.

Currently, Athlete's Day is still considered a holiday date, although it is not celebrated on the same scale. It brings together all coaches, physical education teachers, athletes and ordinary sports enthusiasts.

Physical Culture

Physical culture is commonly understood as a sphere of social activity, which is aimed at preserving and strengthening human health. Physical education also helps to develop the psychophysical abilities of a person, which is facilitated by the process of conscious physical activity.

Today, physical culture can be safely called a part of the culture of modern society. The level of its development in our society can be judged by such indicators as the state of health and physical development of the country's population. At the same time, it is also important to take into account the degree of breadth of the use of physical culture in such areas as education, upbringing, production and everyday life. The main means of physical culture are conscious physical exercises of various types. They suggest a gradual increase in physical activity. It has been proven that physical culture makes it possible not only to properly develop the human body, but also to make it healthier.

It should be noted that the term "physical culture" itself has a rather long history. It first began to be used in England at the end of the 19th century. There, at that time, the rapid development of modern sports was going on. However, in the West the term was not popular and as a result was completely forgotten.

Physical culture in Russia

In our country, this term came into use at the beginning of the last century. And after the revolution of 1917, it began to be widely used in almost all high instances. This is what contributed to its strong consolidation in the scientific and practical lexicon.

The Institute of Physical Culture was opened in Moscow in 1918. In 1919, Vseobuch organized a congress dedicated to physical culture. In 1922, the publication of a magazine called "Physical Culture" began. And in 1925, the journal Theory and Practice of Physical Culture began to appear. It should be noted that it is still being released.

Over time, the term "physical culture" has spread in the countries of the former socialist bloc, as well as in some developing countries.

Physical culture, of course, contributes to the physical improvement of a person. However, today some theorists consider it inappropriate to use the term "physical culture". This is due to the fact that this term is simply not in the scientific lexicon of most countries of the world. In addition to Russia, it also exists only in the countries of Eastern Europe, which for more than fifty years were oriented in everything to the Soviet system. All over the world, instead of the term "physical culture", the concept of "sport" is used. Other scientists believe that physical culture should be considered as a goal, and sport as a means to achieve it.

Petr Frantsevich Lesgaft

In Russia, the first scientific system of physical education was created by the teacher Petr Frantsevich Lesgaft (1837-1909), who was also an anatomist and a doctor. He believed that such education contributes to the moral education and mental development of young people.

In 1896, he created the "Courses of educators and leaders of physical education." This institution can rightly be considered the first institution of higher education in Russia that trains specialists in physical education. Later, on the basis of these courses, the Academy of Physical Culture named after P.F. Lesgaft, located in St. Petersburg, was founded. Graduates of this educational institution receive higher physical education. This means that they become qualified specialists in various areas of physical culture.

In higher and secondary educational institutions, they hold the position of a teacher of physical culture or a teacher of the department of physical education.

Importance of sports

The importance of physical culture and sports in the life of society can hardly be overestimated. Strengthening health, sport improves not only the body, but also the spirit, brings up courage, perseverance in achieving the goal, tempers the will.

Traditions for the holiday

By tradition, during the celebration of the Day of the Athlete, physical culture and sports events were held in many cities of our country: demonstration performances of athletes and athletes, competitions in football, volleyball, streetball, minifootball, athletics, tug of war, weightlifting, etc., as well as sports relay races family teams.

We sincerely congratulate everyone on the holiday, Happy Athlete's Day!

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The holiday of the athlete is celebrated annually in Russia on the second Saturday of August: in 2018, the date falls on August 11.

The history of the holiday of physical culture is much older than the modern Russian state. For the first time, Athlete's Day appeared on the national calendar of holidays in 1939, according to the decree of the people's commissars of the Soviet Union. The All-Union Day of the Athlete, as it was originally called, was created, obviously, with the aim of strengthening the health of the nation, and was celebrated especially actively, since in the USSR work in the field of the physical health of the nation was a matter of national importance.

The All-Union Athlete's Day was a real national holiday, amazing in its mass character and popularity. On this day, thousands of people gathered in the squares of all cities of the country to take part in the all-Union parades of physical culture and show their skills in gymnastic competitions.

In those years, the Day of the Athlete did not have a clear date for the celebration, and only in 1961 the holiday began to be celebrated every second Saturday of August.

© Sputnik / Leonid Dorensky

Physical education then and now

It is enough to study the statistics of the development of physical culture in the Soviet Union in order to realize the enormous importance that was given in the USSR to the health of the nation. For comparison, in 1940, there were 378 stadiums in the USSR, and in 1975 this figure increased almost tenfold - 3198 stadiums throughout the Union. By 1976, there were about 60,000 gyms, 446,000 sports grounds and 98,000 football fields in the country.

In one way or another, the entire population was involved in the physical culture movement of the state. The statistics of physical education workers are amazing: there were five million instructors and coaches and more than four million sports judges in the country. Such figures do not come "from the ceiling": more than two hundred higher and secondary specialized institutions were engaged in the training of physical education personnel.

The collapse of the Soviet state directly affected both sports and the physical health of the population. Thousands of stadiums remained ownerless, equipment that did not have time to plunder, dilapidated and became unusable. The struggle for the health of the nation in modern Russia, however, is bearing fruit. So, according to the Ministry of Sports, there are about 1,700 stadiums in Russia, and almost 50 million people regularly go in for sports.

Such indicators cannot but rejoice: leadership in the world sports arena is an important tool of sports diplomacy, and the so-called "soft power" of the country. The high results of Russian athletes form a positive image of the state, increase the attractiveness of our country for foreign athletes, and serve as a source of national pride for compatriots.

How is the Day of Athlete in Russia celebrated?

On Athlete's Day - 2018, festive events will be held throughout the country.

So, in the Republic of Yakutia, on the Day of the Athlete, free classes will be held in gyms. Children and adults will be able to participate in race walking competitions, and parents will be able to enroll their children in sections that will open their doors to everyone on this day.

Sports grounds in Yakutsk will host competitions in street basketball and mini-football. Residents will also be able to take part in city paintball competitions.

Large-scale events will also take place on the territory of the Moscow Luzhniki stadium: festive tournaments in athletics, volleyball, darts and tennis. In addition, visitors to the stadium will be able to pass the standards as part of the TRP program - "Ready for Labor and Defense".

© Sputnik / Alexander Kryazhev

What to give on Athlete's Day

It is wrong to believe that Athlete's Day is a purely professional holiday of physical culture workers. In fact, Athlete's Day can be considered by everyone who has at least a distant relation to sports. Therefore, if there are no physical education teachers in the circle of your acquaintances, this is not at all a reason to discount such an important holiday.
So, what to give on the day of the athlete? The answer, of course, is obvious: anything related to sports will do.

If your friend is a real physical education teacher, we can order a personalized figurine, an order or an engraved cup for him. Such praise will be pleasant to everyone, and athletes are no exception.

If you are more inclined to give gifts with practical benefits, ask your friend what kind of sports instrument he dreams of. It may well be an element of sportswear - a suit, boots, sneakers, knee pads and so on. It is important to know in advance what your friend lacks for complete sports happiness, and then your gift will definitely not go to gather dust on the shelf.

It is celebrated in Russia annually on the second Saturday of August. In 2018, the date falls on August 11.

The holiday is celebrated on the basis of the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR "On holidays and memorable days" dated October 1, 1980.

The history of this holiday began with the decision of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, adopted in the summer of 1939, on the establishment of the All-Union Day of the Athlete. The date of the Day of the Athlete was set annually. Since 1961, the holiday began to be celebrated in the USSR on the second Saturday of August.

The first Athlete's Day took place on July 18, 1939. In those years, the country was experiencing an unprecedented rise in physical culture and sports - numerous voluntary physical culture and sports societies were founded (Spartak, Dynamo, Wings of the Soviets, Lokomotiv and others), the All-Union Sports Complex "Ready for Labor and defense of the USSR", the Spartakiad movement developed.

Athlete's Day was intended to promote the mass promotion of physical culture and sports in the country. It became the day of the traditional nationwide review of the achievements of the Soviet physical culture movement and the skills of Soviet athletes. On this day, demonstration performances of athletes and competitions of various levels were held throughout the country.

Among the most striking events associated with the Day of the Athlete, were the colorful All-Union parades of athletes and mass sports and gymnastic performances.

So, in the first post-war months, on August 12, 1945 in Moscow, 25 thousand participants from all the Union republics performed at the parade of athletes.

Currently, physical culture and sports are recognized as the most important direction of the state's social policy.

In 2009, the Strategy for the Development of Physical Culture and Sports in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 was adopted, which determined the performance indicators and main directions of the state policy in the field of physical culture and sports.

As part of the updated TRP, starting at age six.

In Russia, 34.2% of the population is systematically engaged in physical culture and sports. About 75% of schoolchildren and students of higher educational institutions are involved in the orbit of sports. At the same time, more than three million of them are at the stages of sports training. The adult and economically active population also began to pay more attention to a healthy lifestyle. About 23% of this group (16.5 million people) exercise regularly.

Mass sports events contribute to the promotion of sports. Among them are multi-stage competitions: "All-Russian sports competitions for schoolchildren" Presidential competitions ", Spartakiade of pensioners of Russia, All-Russian winter rural sports games, as well as all-Russian mass starts: "Ski Track of Russia", "Cross of the Nation, "Orange Ball", "Russian Azimuth", "All-Russian Day of Running" and others.

Every year, more than 700 mass physical culture and sports events are held in the country, which provide an opportunity to attract up to 80 million people to competitive activities. All this contributes to the popularization of physical education and a healthy lifestyle.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

The professional holiday of coaches, athletes, physical education teachers and all lovers of physical culture is celebrated in our country on the second Saturday of the third summer month. The basis is the decree of the PVS of the USSR "On holidays" with the amendments. What date is the holiday of lovers of physical activities? Athlete's Day 2018 falls on August 11th.

How it all began

Even at the dawn of Soviet power, the motto “A healthy mind in a healthy body” became fashionable, and with it the popularization of physical education. Mass exercises, industrial gymnastics, physical education classes in schools and universities were aimed at strengthening the health of the Soviet person and developing his physical abilities.

When the Dynamo society was organized in 1923, which made it possible for representatives of law enforcement agencies to regularly go in for sports, and later the Spartak sports society, sports became much more popular. Festive demonstrations were held with the participation of athletes: gymnasts, football players, acrobats, wrestlers and others. Departments of physical culture appeared in technical schools and institutes, faculties were opened, and then separate educational institutions for the training of trainers, teachers and instructors in physical culture.

The young country needed a healthy nation, and therefore introducing people to physical education became one of the state tasks. Sports sections worked in schools, sports clubs were created in cities and villages.

Athlete's Day today

Congratulations on this day are accepted by those involved in the physical culture and sports movement. And these are many, because physical culture is aimed at strengthening health, developing the body, cultivating perseverance, discipline, and willpower. Therefore, the Day of the Athlete is considered their holiday by all lovers of physical education and sports, and the event is widely celebrated in many cities.

The following sporting events are scheduled for the day:

• mass ascents;
• races;
• relay races;
• demonstration performances of athletes;
• competitions.

In Russia, physical culture is the most important direction in the field of social policy. The strategy for the development of physical culture adopted in the country provides that the number of people involved in physical culture on a regular basis should approach 40 percent of the total number of citizens. State programs are aimed at further improving the policy in this area and modernizing the entire system of physical education. The GTO complex was practically revived. The standards are provided for 11 age groups.

Lesgaft: the basics of physical education

The great scientist introduced the concept of "functional anatomy". Lesgaft considered it possible to use a directed exercise to influence individual organs and the entire body. This system is based on the idea of ​​the unity of physical and spiritual development, according to which physical (sports) exercises are a means of both physical and moral and intellectual improvement of a person. The scientist insisted on the importance of a proportional combination of mental and physical education. Lesgaft noted that physical exercises contribute to the development of cognitive skills of schoolchildren, and therefore physical education should be daily.

The scientist argued that the ability to control their movements consciously is the most important goal of physical education. He scientifically substantiated the need to perform exercises consciously and use games and activities as a method of learning.

Classification of physical exercises into groups (according to Lesgaft):